Semalam
06/03/2013, saya berkesempatan untuk menyertai satu perkongsian mengenai sistem
pilihan raya serta mengenai pergerakan Movement to Combat Electoral Corruption
(MCCE) bersama Hakim Marlon Reis dari Brazil.
Antara
perkara yang amat menarik perhatian saya adalah mengenai sistem pilihan raya
dan kesedaran rakyat Brazil mengenai hak mereka untuk memilih pemimpin yang
bersih dari rasuah. Hakim Marlon Reis ini adalah salah seorang yang bertanggungjawab
dalam usaha mengumpulkan 1.3 juta tandatangan rakyat Brazil sebagai usul ke
Parlimen bagi meluluskan satu undang-undang yang menyekat calon pilihan raya
yang terlibat dalam rasuah daripada bertanding.
Antara
sistem yang amat ketara perbezaannya dengan Malaysia ialah:-
1. Suruhanjaya
Pilihan Raya di Brazil adalah dianggotai oleh para Hakim,
2. Pengundian
di lakukan secara eloktronik,
Sedikit maklumat lanjut:-
Ficha Limpa (English: Clean
Slate) or Complementary Law. 135 of 2010 is a law that was Brazilian amended
the Law on Conditions of Ineligibility or Complementary Law. 64 of 1990
originated from a popular initiative bill devised by Judge Marlon Reis which gathered
about 1.3 million signatures in order to increase the suitability of the candidate.
The law makes a candidate who
has been impeached, resigned to avoid impeachment, or is convicted by a
decision of a collective body (with more than one judge) ineligible for eight
years, even if there is the possibility of appeals.
The project was approved in
the Chamber of Deputies on May 5, 2010 and also passed the Federal Senate on
May 19, 2010 by unanimous vote. It was sanctioned by the President, becoming the
Complementary Law No. 135 of June 4, 2010. This law prohibits politicians
convicted in collegial decisions of appeals may apply. In February 2012, the
Supreme Federal Court (STF) found the law constitutional and valid for the next
elections have been held in Brazil, and this represented a victory for the
position advocated by the Superior Electoral Court in the 2010 elections.
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